
To stitch a pillow, you’ll need some basic materials: fabric, a sewing machine (though you can hand-sew if you prefer), pillow stuffing or a pillow form, thread, scissors, and pins. In short, you measure and cut two pieces of fabric to the desired size, place them right sides together, and sew a seam around the perimeter, leaving an opening to insert the pillow form or stuffing. Turn the pillow right side out, fill it, and stitch the opening closed. Now, let’s delve deeper into each step for a perfectly crafted homemade pillow.
Choosing Your Materials
Before you start, it’s important to choose the right materials that will suit your pillow needs. The fabric should be comfortable and durable, especially if the pillow will be used frequently. Cotton, linen, and velvet are popular choices, but there are many options depending on the desired texture and appearance. You’ll also need to decide on natural or synthetic fibers for your stuffing. Natural options include down feathers or wool, while synthetic options like polyester fiberfill are common and hypoallergenic.
Preparing Your Fabric
Selecting the Size and Shape
Decide on the size and shape of your pillow. This could be a standard square, a rectangle, or any other form you desire. Once you’ve made your decision, add an additional 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each measurement for the seam allowance.
Cutting the Fabric
After washing and ironing your fabric to prevent future shrinkage and ensure smooth sewing, lay it flat on your work surface. Measure and mark your pillow’s dimensions, then cut two identical pieces using scissors or a rotary cutter for precision.
Sewing Your Pillow
Pin the Fabric Pieces
Place the fabric pieces together with the right sides facing each other. Use pins to hold the pieces in place, making sure the edges are aligned. This will prevent the fabric from shifting while you sew.
Sewing the Seams
Using a sewing machine or hand-sewing, stitch along the edges where the pins are, remembering to leave about a 5-inch (13 cm) gap. This gap will be used later to insert the stuffing or pillow form. If you’re using a sewing machine, set it to a straight stitch and maintain a consistent seam allowance, typically ½ inch (1.25 cm) from the edge.
Clipping Corners and Trimming Seams
If your pillow is square or rectangular, clip the corners to ensure a crisp shape when turned right side out. Be sure not to clip through your seams. You may also trim the seam allowance slightly to reduce bulk, but this isn’t strictly necessary.
Turning the Pillow Right Side Out
Reach into the gap you left and gently turn the pillowcase right side out. Use a blunt tool, like a chopstick or the eraser end of a pencil, to carefully push out the corners.
Filling Your Pillow
Choosing Your Pillow Stuffing
Selecting the right stuffing is key to your pillow’s comfort. You can choose between loose stuffing like polyester fiberfill, which is fluffy and soft, or a pre-made pillow form, which comes in various sizes and shapes to fit your pillowcase perfectly.
Stuffing the Pillow
Gently stuff the pillow to the desired firmness. If you’re using a pillow form, simply insert it into the opening. For loose stuffing, fluff it as you fill to avoid lumps.
Stitching the Opening Closed
Once the pillow is filled, fold the raw edges of the gap inward to align with the sewn seams. Pin the opening closed. Using a needle and thread, sew the opening with a slip stitch (also called a ladder or invisible stitch) for a seamless look.
Customizing Your Pillow
Adding Decorative Elements
To make your pillow unique, consider adding decorative elements before sewing the two fabric pieces together. Appliques, embroidery, trim, or buttons can all add a personal touch. If you’re adding buttons or any item that will be sewn through both layers of fabric, do so after turning the pillow right side out but before stuffing.
Creating Pillow Covers
For versatility and ease of cleaning, you could also make a removable pillow cover with a closure such as a zipper, buttons, or Velcro. This involves additional steps, such as sewing the closure into one side of the pillowcase, which should be done before sewing the rest of the seams.
Finishing Thoughts
Stitching a pillow is a rewarding project that can add a personal touch to your home decor. Whether you’re a seasoned crafter or a beginner, the process allows for creativity in design and customization. While the steps outlined provide a basic guide, feel free to explore advanced techniques and finishes to elevate your homemade pillows. Remember, the key to perfecting your sewing skills is practice, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different fabrics, shapes, and sizes. Sweet dreams and happy sewing!