To sew a pillow closed after stuffing it, you typically use a hand-sewing technique known as the ladder stitch, also referred to as the invisible stitch or hidden stitch. This stitch is favored for its discreet appearance, which leaves an almost invisible seam. Begin by threading a needle with a length of thread that matches your pillow fabric, then knot the end. Start on the inside of the pillow’s fabric so the knot remains hidden. Secure your stitches along the fold of the fabric on one side and then repeat on the other side, working in a manner that resembles a ladder. Keep your stitches tight and even until you’ve closed the gap. Finish by securing the thread with a couple of small, tight stitches, and trim off any excess thread.
Understanding the Basics of Sewing a Pillow Closed
When it comes to giving your DIY pillow project a finished look, knowing how to neatly close the opening after stuffing it is paramount. Sewing a pillow closed might sound simple, but there’s an art to making the stitches as invisible as possible to give your pillow a professional appearance.
Selecting the Right Needle and Thread
Before you start sewing, choose a needle that is fine enough to pierce your fabric without leaving large holes, yet sturdy enough not to bend. Sharps or milliner’s needles are typically a good choice for most fabrics. Additionally, pick a thread that closely matches the color of your fabric to ensure that the stitches blend in seamlessly.
Preparing the Pillow
To prepare for sewing, you first want to ensure that the edges of the fabric where the pillow will be sewn shut are aligned and ironed flat if necessary. This makes the hand-sewing process easier and the finished seam neater.
Detailed Steps to Sew a Pillow Closed with a Ladder Stitch
A ladder stitch, which we’ll be focusing on here, creates a seamless look that’s perfect for closing pillows. These step-by-step instructions will help you to master this technique.
Step 1: Thread the Needle and Knot the End
Cut a piece of thread that’s about 18 inches long—this length is comfortable to work with and less likely to tangle. Thread your needle and knot the end of the thread by wrapping the thread around the needle tip two or three times, then pulling the knot down to the end.
Step 2: Hiding the Knot
Start at one end of the opening, inserting the needle from the inside out on one of the folds, so that the knot hides inside the fold. Pull the thread all the way through until the knot stops the thread from coming out.
Step 3: Begin the Ladder Stitch
Make a small stitch directly across from where the thread came out, catching only a little bit of the fabric for your next stitch. It usually goes about 1/8 inch along the fold. Repeat this process on the opposite fold, stitching directly across from the last stitch made. Continue this alternating stitch pattern. It will resemble a ladder, hence the name.
Step 4: Tightening the Stitch
Every few stitches, gently pull the thread tight. The fabric edges will roll together and close up, making the stitches nearly invisible. Be careful not to pull too hard, which could cause the fabric to pucker.
Step 5: Finishing Off
When you reach the end of the opening, make a few extra small stitches to ensure the end is secure. To conceal the end of the thread, take one last stitch and, before pulling it tight, pass the needle through the loop of thread to create a knot. Pull tightly and cut the thread close to the surface of the fabric.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
There may be some hurdles you encounter while sewing a pillow closed, so here are some tips to handle them.
Dealing with Excess Stuffing
If your pillow looks overfilled, remove some stuffing before sewing. It’s easier to sew a pillow closed without the stuffing getting in the way. Conversely, if the pillow is underfilled, add more stuffing for a plump finish.
Managing Uneven Stitches
If you notice your stitches are uneven, try using pins to hold the fabric together, which helps maintain an even seam as you sew.
Correcting Tension
If the fabric puckers, it means the tension on the thread is too tight. Gently pull the thread until the fabric lays flat again.
Maintaining Your Handmade Pillow
Once your pillow is sewn shut, it will last longer if you treat it carefully. Avoid over-handling the sewn seam, and when needed, spot clean around the area rather than throwing it into the wash, which could stress the delicate stitches.
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After you’ve mastered the ladder stitch, there are other stitches you might explore for extra durability or decorative purposes, such as the slip stitch or the backstitch.
Exploring the Slip Stitch (Blind Hem Stitch)
Similar to the ladder stitch, a slip stitch is also known to be less visible. The technique requires slipping the thread through a fold of fabric and then barely catching the opposite side before continuing back into the fold.
Using the Backstitch for Strength
If your pillow will endure more wear and tear, consider the backstitch for its durability. This technique involves taking the needle back a stitch length before moving forward, creating an overlap of stitches that provides extra strength.
Finishing Thoughts
Closing a pillow with a ladder stitch does require a little patience and practice but achieving a nearly invisible seam to give your homemade pillow a professional touch is undoubtedly rewarding. Whether you choose to use this technique on decorative throw pillows, comfortable cushion covers, or even creative stuffed toys, the ladder stitch is a valuable skill to add to your sewing repertoire.
Remember, practice makes perfect. If your first few stitches aren’t as invisible as you would like, don’t be discouraged. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be closing pillows like a seasoned crafter. With these tips and techniques, you’re now equipped with the knowledge to finish your homemade pillows beautifully. Happy sewing!
