When it comes to making a throw pillow, the amount of fabric required depends on the size of the pillow you are planning to make, as well as whether you intend to create a simple pillow or one with additional features such as ruffles or cording. For a standard square throw pillow of 18×18 inches (45×45 cm), you will typically need about 3/4 yard (0.7 meters) of fabric. This estimation allows for a little excess, which can be useful in aligning patterns or accommodating minor errors.
Understanding the Basics of Throw Pillow Fabric Requirements
Throw pillows are a wonderful way to add a touch of comfort and style to any room. Before starting your sewing project, there are a few basic factors to consider which can affect the amount of fabric you’ll need.
Size Matters
The size of your pillow is the most obvious determinant of fabric quantity. Smaller pillows will, of course, require less fabric, while larger pillows will require more. Besides the common 18×18 inch size, throw pillows can range from small (14×14 inches) to large euro-squares (26×26 inches).
Pattern Repeats in the Fabric
If you choose a fabric with a conspicuous pattern or print, you’ll need to ensure that the pattern matches at the seams, a design term known as “pattern repeat.” Fabrics with larger pattern repeats may require more fabric to align the design properly across the seams.
Hems and Seams
Additional fabric is also needed to account for hems and seams. This means that, even if the pillow form itself is 18 inches square, you’ll need to add a seam allowance—usually about half an inch (1.27 cm) on each side.
Extras: Ruffles, Borders, and Cording
If you want to include ruffle edges, borders, or piping/cording, you’ll need additional fabric or trim. For instance, adding a ruffle may double the amount of fabric you need, depending on the width and fullness of the ruffle desired.
Calculating Fabric Requirements for Your Throw Pillow
To ensure that you have enough fabric for your project, it’s best to follow a simple formula or use an online calculator. But for the purpose of providing some guidance, here are the steps to calculate manually.
Top Pillows Recommended By GoodSleepHub.com
- Queen Pillows Set of 2- Includes two queen size gusset bed pillows (18 x 26 inches) designed to provide balanced softness and support for comfortable sleep. A great fit for beds, guest rooms, or dorms...
- SUPERIOR COMFORT - Queen pillows have a 250 thread count Cotton Cover filled with a soft 100% Polyester Fill. One of the best first apartment or new home essentials gift for bedroom, guest bed room,...
- Bed pillow offers exceptional comfort for a better night's sleep
- REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR SLEEP WITH THE INNOVATIVE HOLLOW CONCAVE DESIGN - Tired of waking up with neck pain and discomfort? Look no further! By combining the benefits of a traditional bed pillow and a...
Measure and Multiply
First, measure the dimensions of your pillow form or insert. Add two times the desired seam allowance to each dimension for the front side of the pillow. If creating a pillow cover with a back side that matches the front, simply double your final figure.
Consider the Fabric’s Width
Keep in mind that fabrics come in a variety of widths. Home décor fabrics typically range from 54 to 60 inches (137 to 152 cm) wide, while apparel fabrics are often around 44 to 45 inches (112 to 114 cm) wide. Ensure that the dimensions of your pillow case fit within the width of the fabric you choose.
Pattern Repeat Compensation
If working with a patterned fabric, determine the vertical and horizontal repeat, then add this to your total fabric requirement. It may seem like a lot, but this accounts for the necessity of matching the design elements on all sides of your pillow.
Step-By-Step Guide to Making a Throw Pillow
To help you get started, here’s a simple guide to making a basic throw pillow cover:
1. Choose Your Fabric
Select a fabric that fits your design vision and ensure that it’s suitable for pillow covers, typically heavier than apparel fabric for durability.
2. Cut the Fabric
Once you’ve determined the amount of fabric you need, cut it to size based on your calculated dimensions, remembering to add for seam allowances and any extras such as patterns or ruffles.
3. Sew the Seams
Pin the right sides of your fabric together and sew the seams, leaving an opening on one side to insert the pillow form.
4. Finishing Touches
Trim the corners to reduce bulk, then carefully turn the pillow cover rights side out. Press the seams, insert the pillow form, then hand-sew the opening closed.
Choosing the Right Fabric for Your Pillow
The fabric you choose for your throw pillow can impact not just the amount you need but the aesthetic and durability of the finished product.
Natural Fabrics
Cotton and linen are popular choices for their breathability and ease of care. They’re often the go-to for casual and contemporary designs.
Synthetic Fabrics
Polyester and microfiber fabrics offer durability and often come in a wider variety of patterns and colors. They can mimic the look of more expensive fabrics at a fraction of the cost.
Upholstery Fabrics
For a pillow that will withstand a lot of wear, consider heavier upholstery fabrics. These are specifically designed for home décor projects and offer enhanced durability.
Finishing Thoughts
Making your own throw pillows is a fun and rewarding project that allows you to customize the décor of your living space. By understanding the factors that go into determining the amount of fabric needed, such as size, pattern repeat, and add-ons, you’ll be well-prepared to select the perfect fabric and create a custom throw pillow. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and buy a little more fabric than you think you’ll need to account for any mistakes or design changes. Happy sewing!
