
When determining how much fabric you need for a pillowcase, the standard size pillowcase measures 20 by 26 inches, which would require a fabric piece of 42 by 36 inches when accounting for hems and seams. This measurement is for a basic, housewife-style pillowcase without any additional decorative elements. Now, let’s delve into the details of pillowcase making, and explore the various factors that could influence the amount of fabric you’ll need.
Understanding Pillowcase Sizes
Before you can truly decide on the amount of fabric required, you need to understand the different pillow size dimensions. Aside from the standard size mentioned above, there are queen-sized pillows (20 by 30 inches) and king-sized pillows (20 by 36 inches). Each size will require a different amount of fabric.
For a queen-size pillowcase (20 by 30 inches), considering hems and seams, you would need fabric that is approximately 42 by 40 inches. Meanwhile, a king-size pillowcase (20 by 36 inches) would need a piece of fabric that is about 42 by 46 inches.
Additional Pillowcase Styles
If you wish to create a pillowcase with a flap inside to keep the pillow in place, known as an ‘envelope’ closure, you will need to add more fabric to your measurements. A similar adjustment is needed if you want to add a border or decorative ruffle to the pillowcase.
Custom and Non-Standard Sizes
Custom and non-standard sized pillows, like body pillows or decorative throw pillows, will require you to calculate the fabric dimensions based on individual pillow measurements. To do this effectively, measure the dimensions of your pillow and add extra fabric for seams, hems, and any desired decorative elements.
Fabric Width Considerations
An important variable in how much fabric you’ll need is the width of the fabric you are purchasing. Fabric typically comes in several standard widths: 36 inches, 44-45 inches, 54 inches, 58-60 inches, and sometimes even wider. For most pillowcases, fabric with a width of 44-45 inches will be wide enough for you to cut out a piece for a standard, queen, or king pillowcase without needing to join pieces.
Calculating Fabric Length
Determining the necessary fabric length will depend on the number of pillowcases you’re making. If only making one, simply calculate the length required for that pillowcase. If making multiple, estimate the total length by combining the required lengths for each pillowcase, considering if you can fit pieces side by side on the fabric width to conserve material.
Choosing the Right Fabric Type
The material you select for your pillowcase is just as important as the amount of fabric you need. Popular choices for pillowcases include cotton, satin, and flannel. Cotton is breathable and easy to maintain, satin is smooth against the skin and can help reduce hair frizz and skin creases, and flannel is warm, ideal for colder climates.
When purchasing your fabric, consider its care requirements and whether or not it will shrink. Pre-washing your fabric before sewing can help prevent future shrinkage.
Calculating Fabric Allowance for Shrinkage
It’s always a good idea to buy a little extra fabric to allow for shrinkage, especially if it’s 100% cotton. An additional 10-15% in length should be sufficient to anticipate the shrinkage that occurs during the first wash.
Measuring and Cutting Your Fabric
Once you’ve got your fabric and you’re ready to start, you’ll need to do precise measurements and cutting. Use a good quality tailor’s measuring tape or a yardstick, and mark your fabric with non-permanent fabric pens or chalk. Remember to include allowances for hems and seams.
A standard hem allowance is usually half an inch (½”), while seam allowances are typically a quarter of an inch (¼”). Make sure to double-check the measurements before cutting since this will prevent wasting fabric due to errors.
Tips for Accurate Cutting
It’s best to cut the fabric on a large, flat surface, and using sewing weights or pins to keep it in place can also help. Sharp fabric scissors or a rotary cutter can give you a cleaner cut. Following a quilting ruler or a straight edge will ensure your edges are straight and true.
Sewing Your Pillowcase
With your fabric cut to the correct dimensions, you will then stitch the fabric together to form your pillowcase. If you are a beginner, there are many simple patterns and tutorials that can guide you through the process.
Step-by-Step Sewing
Typically, you start by hemming any edges that will be exposed, such as the opening of the pillowcase. After hemming, you’ll fold the fabric with the right sides together and sew the remaining seams. If you’re adding an envelope closure or decorative elements, these will generally be added between the hemming and final sewing steps.
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Calculating the amount of fabric you need for a pillowcase is a straightforward process, but it does require attention to detail. Take into account the pillow size, fabric width, type of pillowcase design, and seam and hem allowances. Don’t forget to accommodate potential shrinkage if you’re using cotton or other shrink-prone materials, and always double-check your measurements before cutting.
With a little bit of planning and care, you can create a custom pillowcase that’s the perfect size, style, and material, adding a personal touch to your bedroom décor and ensuring a good night’s sleep.